Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality Abroad

When you study abroad, your race, ethnicity, or nationality may be perceived differently than it is at home. People in your host country may identify you as part of a particular racial or ethnic group—or simply as an American. These perceptions can shape your experience in ways that may be both enriching and, at times, challenging.

People you meet abroad may have opinions about the U.S. and may be curious about your background. You might be approached with questions about your appearance, accent, or heritage. In some cases, this curiosity may feel welcoming; in others, it may feel invasive or uncomfortable—such as being stared at, touched without consent, or asked personal questions. You are encouraged to know who your local contact is in order to have a point of contact for these situations. Children, especially in places with limited exposure to racial or ethnic diversity, may approach you out of curiosity. While these interactions are often well-intentioned, it is okay and important to set boundaries that prioritize your level of comfort. If you feel uncomfortable, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation. Your safety always comes first.

Before you go abroad, take time to research your host country and city. Even though you may be part of an ethnic minority here in the U.S., in your host country, you may be part of the majority, or vice versa. It is best to consider ahead of time the following questions:

What are some common perceptions and stereotypes about my race or ethnicity in my host country?
Is there a history of racial or ethnic tension in my host country? Is the issue of immigration a source of racial or ethnic tension currently?
How will I react if I encounter racism or other discriminatory behavior?
How will my personal racial or ethnic identity shape my experience abroad?

It may help to be in touch with other students of your ethnic or racial background who have studied abroad in the past. You are welcome to contact the Study Abroad office at studyabroad@montana.edu to be connected with these students. You may also wish to reach out to the Student Commons for advice.