Religion and Spritual Life Abroad - Study Abroad

Whether or not you personally identify with religious or spiritual beliefs or practices, religion plays a significant role in shaping cultures and societies around the world. In most study abroad locations, there will typically be a dominant or mainstream religion and one or more minority religions, as well as individuals who identify as atheist/agnostic/non-practicing. Take a look at this interactive map by PBS to see what the major religions in your host country and surrounding regions might be.

Seeking to understand the interplay between culture, religion, society, and individual practice or beliefs of the dominant and minority religions in your host country is a fascinating aspect of the study abroad experience, and some of the most interesting cultural sites to visit in your location may be places of worship. Check out this resource by Tanenbaum about how to enter sacred spaces for different religions.

Your personal beliefs—or lack thereof—may be perceived differently abroad than they are at home. Depending on your host country’s religious norms, you may encounter certain expectations around religious practice, holidays and observances that differ from your own, and/or unfamiliarity with your own beliefs or traditions. You may need to explain your religious observances to program staff, host families, or peers. Likewise, you may be asked to adjust your routine to accommodate local holidays or customs. Navigating these differences can be challenging but also deeply rewarding.

Questions to Consider

What is the dominant religion in my host country? How is it manifested in everyday life?
Will I be part of the religious majority or minority abroad?
Are there any laws regarding religion? Is there a separation between religion and government?
How tolerant of other religions is the host society? Is there tolerance for atheists and agnostics?
Is it safe for me to wear religious symbols or clothing?
What religious holidays will fall during my time abroad? What will I require to observe my religious holidays abroad?
What religious holidays of the host community will fall during my time abroad? How will these holidays affect my daily routine?
How should I respectfully visit religious places of worship to learn about my host culture?
How will it feel to me when I participate in course-related excursions to sites of worship?
Is it realistic for me to continue to practice my religion abroad in the same way I practice it at home or on campus? Are there any adjustments I am willing to make? Think about whether you may wish to find a place of worship, seek out a community of other practitioners, follow specific dietary guidelines, or worship according to a specific schedule. What aspects of your religious practice are you able or not able to be flexible about?
What resources will I have if I experience religious discrimination or feel unsafe practicing my faith?

Depending on your religious identity and your location, you may want to find a place of worship, connect with a local faith community, follow dietary guidelines, or maintain a specific worship schedule. Consider which aspects of your practice are flexible and which are essential prior to traveling. If you have specific needs—such as dietary restrictions, prayer accommodations, or holiday observances—please share them with your program staff before departure. They can help you plan proactively and connect you with local resources.