Gardnerella Vaginalis
Morphology |
Facultative anaerobic gram-variable rod.
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Disease |
Bacterial vaginosis
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Zoonosis |
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Host Range | Humans |
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Modes of Transmission |
Sexually transmitted disease.
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Signs and Symptoms |
Predominant cause of bacterial vaginosis, whose symptoms may be asymptomatic, but
can include vaginal discharge, virginal irritation, and a “fish” like odor.
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Infectious Dose |
unknown
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Incubation Period |
unknown.
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Prophylaxis | None available. |
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Vaccines | None available. |
Treatment |
Metronidazole and clindamycin
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Surveillance | Monitor for symptoms. |
MSU Requirements | Report any exposures |
Laboratory Acquired Infections (LAIs) | none
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Sources |
Human samples. Cultures, frozen stocks, other samples described in IBC protocol.
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Canadian MSDS:
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http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/index-eng.php |
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BMBL | https://www.cdc.gov/labs/bmbl/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/labs/BMBL.html |
CDC | |
NIH Guidelines |
Risk Group 2
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Agents that are associated with human disease which is rarely serious and for which preventive or therapeutic interventions are often available. |
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BSL2
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For all procedures involving suspected or known infectious specimen or cultures.
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ABSL2
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For all procedures utilizing infected animals.
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Small
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Notify others working in the lab. Remove PPE and don new PPE. Cover area of the spill
with absorbent material and add fresh 1:10 bleach:water. Allow 20 munutes (or as directed)
of contact time. After 20 minutes, cleanup and dispose of materials.
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Large
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Mucous membrane
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Flush eyes, mouth, or nose for 5 minutes at eyewash station.
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Other Exposures
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Wash area with soap and water for 5 minutes.
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Reporting |
Immediately report incident to supervisor, complete a First Report of Injury form, and submit to Safety and Risk Management.
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Medical Follow-up
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During business hours: Bridger Occupational Health 3406 Laramie Drive. Weekdays 8am -6pm. Weekends 9am-5pm
After business hours: Bozeman Deaconess Hospital Emergency Room 915 Highland Blvd Bozeman, MT |
Disinfection |
Susceptible to 1:10 bleach:water, 70 % ethanol and formaldehyde
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Inactivation |
Inactivated by moist heat (15 minutes at 121oC) and dry heat (1 hour at 170oC).
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Survival Outside Host |
Does not survive well outside the host
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Minimum PPE Requirements
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Lab coat, disposable gloves, safety glasses, closed toed shoes, long pants
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Additional Precautions
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Additioanl PPE may be required depending on lab specific SOPs and IBC Protocol. |