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What is Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)?
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a long-term medical condition, but it can be treated. The chance of developing OUD is low, but it can happen to anyone who uses opioids. It does not matter a person’s age, gender, or background.

Studies show that the longer a person uses opioids, the higher their risk of becoming dependent. This can happen even after a short time.

Common Prescription Opioids Include:

  • Natural opioids
    Such as morphine and codeine
  • Semi-synthetic opioids
    Such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and oxymorphone
  • Synthetic opioids
    Such as fentanyl, tramadol, and methadone

What Raises the Risk of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)?
Some things can make it more likely for a person to develop OUD, including:

  • Using opioids for a long time
  • Having a history of substance use problems
  • Having mental health conditions, like depression or anxiety
  • Feeling alone or not having support
  • Not having easy access to healthcare or support services (this can be more common in rural areas)

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Safe Use, Storage, and Disposal
Many people who misuse prescription opioids get them from shared or leftover medicine. It is important to protect yourself and others.

  • Take the right dose as directed
  • Keep medicine in a safe place, out of reach of others
  • Throw away unused pills as soon as you can

These steps can help prevent harm. This is especially important for children. Even one adult pill can be deadly to a child.

For more information, visit our Prevention Education page.

Substance Use Disorders and Getting Help
Substance use disorders are not a personal failure or a moral problem. They are medical conditions. Like other health conditions (such as diabetes or high blood pressure), they can be treated with the right care and support.

If you are worried about opioid misuse or opioid use disorder—either for yourself or someone else—it is important to talk to a healthcare provider early. They can help you make a safe plan to lower or stop use. They can also suggest other ways to manage pain.

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